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Moving home in US: setting up your energy

What actually happens when you move in, and what to do about it — compiled August 2026.

Provider of Last Resort (POLR) — only in deregulated states

It’s genuinely state-by-state. In the ~32 traditionally regulated states, there’s a single monopoly utility and no switching decision — just open an account with it. In the ~18 deregulated states + DC, if you don’t pick a retail provider you fall back to a designated Provider of Last Resort (or “standard offer”/”price to compare” rate), typically pricier than shopping around.

What to do

1

Take a meter reading with a photo/timestamp on move-in day.

2

Check whether your area is regulated or deregulated first — this determines whether you even have a choice to make.

3

In deregulated Texas, find your ESI ID (17-22 digits) to shop plans or set up service.

4

In a regulated area, just call the single utility serving your address — no comparison shopping applies.

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